Treewidth is a lower bound on graph gonality

Journal Article (2020)
Author(s)

J van Dobben de Bruyn (External organisation)

Dion Gijswijt (TU Delft - Discrete Mathematics and Optimization)

Research Group
Discrete Mathematics and Optimization
Copyright
© 2020 J van Dobben de Bruyn, Dion Gijswijt
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.5802/alco.124
More Info
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Publication Year
2020
Language
English
Copyright
© 2020 J van Dobben de Bruyn, Dion Gijswijt
Research Group
Discrete Mathematics and Optimization
Issue number
4
Volume number
3
Pages (from-to)
941-953
Reuse Rights

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Abstract

We prove that the (divisorial) gonality of a finite connected graph is lower bounded by its treewidth. Graphs for which equality holds include the grid graphs and the complete multipartite graphs. We prove that the treewidth lower bound also holds for metric graphs (tropical curves) by constructing for any positive rank divisor on a metric graph a positive rank divisor of the same degree on a subdivision of the underlying combinatorial graph. Finally, we show that the treewidth lower bound also holds for a related notion of gonality defined by Caporaso and for stable gonality as introduced by Cornelissen et al.