Design of a modular heat storage for heat commodification

Optimal aspect ratio of a laterally heated PCM enclosure

Journal Article (2025)
Author(s)

Luoguang Zhao (Queen Mary University of London, Hubei University of Technology)

Chunrong Zhao (University of Sydney)

Michael Opolot (Central Queensland University)

Simone Mancin (Università degli Studi di Padova)

Kamel Hooman (TU Delft - Heat Transformation Technology)

Research Group
Heat Transformation Technology
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.139420
More Info
expand_more
Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Research Group
Heat Transformation Technology
Volume number
341
Reuse Rights

Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons.

Abstract

In this work, we numerically investigate a rectangular PCM tank with isothermal heating applied to one vertical wall, while the remaining walls are insulated. The effects of enclosure length (L) and height (H) on melting performance are systematically examined. It is shown that for each length, there exists an optimal height that minimizes the melting time. Moreover, this optimal height Hopt decreases with increasing enclosure length and wall temperature. A theoretical model is developed and validated against simulation results, revealing that the optimal enclosure aspect ratio follows the scaling law ARopt∼RaL−1/7. This framework provides practical guidance for the design of insert-free PCM enclosures aimed at rapid thermal response and efficient energy storage.