Integrated monitoring of subsidence due to hydrocarbon production
Consolidating the foundation
Gini Ketelaar (Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij B.V.)
Hermann Bähr (Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij B.V.)
Shizhuo Liu (Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij B.V.)
Harry Piening (Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij B.V.)
Wim van der Veen (Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij B.V.)
Ramon Hanssen (TU Delft - Mathematical Geodesy and Positioning)
Freek van Leijen (TU Delft - Mathematical Geodesy and Positioning)
Hans van der Marel (TU Delft - Mathematical Geodesy and Positioning)
Sami Samiei-Esfahany (TU Delft - Mathematical Geodesy and Positioning)
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Abstract
This paper describes several geodetic studies that consolidate the reliability and precision of monitoring subsidence due to hydrocarbon production: the deployment of Integrated Geodetic Reference Stations (IGRS); the application of high resolution InSAR; the comparison of different GNSS processing methodologies; the implementation of an efficient InSAR stochastic model, and the framework of integrated geodetic processing (levelling, GNSS, InSAR). The advances that have been made are applicable for any other subsidence monitoring project.
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