The effect of using N1% as input for aircraft noise modelling

Journal Article (2025)
Author(s)

Rebekka C. van der Grift (TU Delft - Aerospace Engineering)

Mirjam Snellen (TU Delft - Aerospace Engineering)

Alireza Amiri-Simkooei (TU Delft - Aerospace Engineering)

Department
Control & Operations
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2025.104710 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Department
Control & Operations
Journal title
Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment
Volume number
142
Article number
104710
Downloads counter
246
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Abstract

For models that evaluate aircraft noise, thrust is an essential input. From aircraft flight recorder data or measured noise spectra, the engine's rotational speed can be estimated for which a conversion is then needed to obtain the engine's thrust. This research investigates three conversion methods. The first uses the expressions from the ANP database while the second method is based on the fuel flow. The third employs Gas Turbine Simulation Program (GSP) predictions. The thrust estimates are compared to airline performance calculations where significant variations up to 3 dBA in predicted noise were found. Methods one and three were found to be in good agreement with the performance data. An important finding of this paper is that combining methods one and three using least-squares is capable of providing the required conversion expressions, in line with those in the ANP database, but without being limited to a few aircraft types only.