MICROSCOPE Mission

First Results of a Space Test of the Equivalence Principle

Journal Article (2017)
Author(s)

Pierre Touboul (ONERA Centre de Palaiseau)

Gilles Métris (Laboratoire Lagrange)

Manuel Rodrigues (ONERA Centre de Palaiseau)

Yves André (CNES Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales)

Quentin Baghi (Laboratoire Lagrange)

Joël Bergé (ONERA Centre de Palaiseau)

Damien Boulanger (ONERA Centre de Palaiseau)

Stefanie Bremer (Universität Bremen)

Patrice Carle (ONERA Centre de Palaiseau)

Ratana Chhun (ONERA Centre de Palaiseau)

Bruno Christophe (ONERA Centre de Palaiseau)

Valerio Cipolla (CNES Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales)

Thibault Damour (Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques)

Pascale Danto (CNES Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales)

Hansjoerg Dittus (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR))

Pierre Fayet (PSL Research University)

Bernard Foulon (ONERA Centre de Palaiseau)

Claude Gageant (ONERA Centre de Palaiseau)

Pierre Yves Guidotti (CNES Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales)

Daniel Hagedorn (Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt)

Emilie Hardy (ONERA Centre de Palaiseau)

Phuong Anh Huynh (ONERA Centre de Palaiseau)

Henri Inchauspe (ONERA Centre de Palaiseau)

Patrick Kayser (ONERA Centre de Palaiseau)

Stéphanie Lala (ONERA Centre de Palaiseau)

Claus Lämmerzahl (Universität Bremen)

Vincent Lebat (ONERA Centre de Palaiseau)

Pierre Leseur (ONERA Centre de Palaiseau)

Françoise Liorzou (ONERA Centre de Palaiseau)

Meike List (Universität Bremen)

Frank Löffler (Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt)

Isabelle Panet (IGN Institut Geographique National)

Benjamin Pouilloux (CNES Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales)

Pascal Prieur (CNES Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales)

Alexandre Rebray (ONERA Centre de Palaiseau)

Serge Reynaud (UPMC-Sorbonne Universités & CNRS)

Benny Rievers (Universität Bremen)

Alain Robert (CNES Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales)

Hanns Selig (Universität Bremen)

Laura Serron (Laboratoire Lagrange)

Timothy Sumner (Imperial College London)

Nicolas Tanguy (ONERA Centre de Palaiseau)

Pieter Visser (Astrodynamics & Space Missions)

Astrodynamics & Space Missions
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.231101
More Info
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Publication Year
2017
Language
English
Astrodynamics & Space Missions
Issue number
23
Volume number
119
Article number
231101
Downloads counter
229

Abstract

According to the weak equivalence principle, all bodies should fall at the same rate in a gravitational field. The MICROSCOPE satellite, launched in April 2016, aims to test its validity at the 10-15 precision level, by measuring the force required to maintain two test masses (of titanium and platinum alloys) exactly in the same orbit. A nonvanishing result would correspond to a violation of the equivalence principle, or to the discovery of a new long-range force. Analysis of the first data gives δ(Ti,Pt)=[-1±9(stat)±9(syst)]×10-15 (1σ statistical uncertainty) for the titanium-platinum Eötvös parameter characterizing the relative difference in their free-fall accelerations.

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