Applying Non-canonical Redox Cofactors in Fermentation Processes

Review (2020)
Author(s)

Ruud A. Weusthuis (Wageningen University & Research)

Pauline L. Folch (Wageningen University & Research)

Ana Pozo-Rodríguez (Wageningen University & Research)

Caroline Paul (TU Delft - BT/Biocatalysis)

Research Group
BT/Biocatalysis
Copyright
© 2020 Ruud A. Weusthuis, Pauline L. Folch, Ana Pozo-Rodríguez, C.E. Paul
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.101471
More Info
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Publication Year
2020
Language
English
Copyright
© 2020 Ruud A. Weusthuis, Pauline L. Folch, Ana Pozo-Rodríguez, C.E. Paul
Research Group
BT/Biocatalysis
Issue number
9
Volume number
23
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Abstract

Fermentation processes are used to sustainably produce chemicals and as such contribute to the transition to a circular economy. The maximum theoretical yield of a conversion can only be approached if all electrons present in the substrate end up in the product. Control over the electrons is therefore crucial. However, electron transfer via redox cofactors results in a diffuse distribution of electrons over metabolism. To overcome this challenge, we propose to apply non-canonical redox cofactors (NRCs) in metabolic networks: cofactors that channel electrons exclusively from substrate to product, forming orthogonal circuits for electron transfer.