Dancing under spots

Square dancing as the process for Chinese elderly women reclaiming urban public space

Student Report (2025)
Author(s)

Y. Luo (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)

Contributor(s)

M. Tenzon – Mentor (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)

Faculty
Architecture and the Built Environment
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Graduation Date
17-04-2025
Awarding Institution
Delft University of Technology
Project
AR2A011, Architectural History Thesis
Programme
Architecture, Urbanism and Building Sciences
Faculty
Architecture and the Built Environment
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Abstract

In open squares, parks and residential neighbourhoods, when the sun sets, groups of Chinese mid-age and elder women are often seen dancing together to music in public space. This activity is called square dance. Square dancing now is the most popular fitness and social activity among elder women in almost every city and town in China, although many people keep expressing discomfort with the dancers. The criticism of Square dance and its core participants——elder women——reflects the social debates over how public space should be used in Chinese urban environment. The paper begins from a historical perspective, constructing a timeline of the development urban public space usage and women’s behaviour in these spaces, analysing the people and places of square dancing, to argue that square dance is a method for elder women as a vulnerable group to reclaim the discursive power over urban space. Square dancing is not just a fitness/leisure activity, indeed, it is an natural outcome resulting from both the long-term urbanization and women’s pursuit of spatial rights in the context of China.

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