Analysis and control of max-plus linear discrete-event systems

An introduction

Journal Article (2020)
Author(s)

Bart De Schutter (TU Delft - Team Bart De Schutter, TU Delft - Delft Center for Systems and Control)

Ton van den Boom (TU Delft - Team Bart De Schutter)

Jia Xu (TU Delft - Team Bart De Schutter)

Samira Safaei Farahani (TU Delft - Energy and Industry)

Research Group
Team Bart De Schutter
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10626-019-00294-w Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2020
Language
English
Research Group
Team Bart De Schutter
Issue number
1
Volume number
30
Pages (from-to)
25-54
Downloads counter
332
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Institutional Repository
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Abstract

The objective of this paper is to provide a concise introduction to the max-plus algebra and to max-plus linear discrete-event systems. We present the basic concepts of the max-plus algebra and explain how it can be used to model a specific class of discrete-event systems with synchronization but no concurrency. Such systems are called max-plus linear discrete-event systems because they can be described by a model that is “linear” in the max-plus algebra. We discuss some key properties of the max-plus algebra and indicate how these properties can be used to analyze the behavior of max-plus linear discrete-event systems. Next, some control approaches for max-plus linear discrete-event systems, including residuation-based control and model predictive control, are presented briefly. Finally, we discuss some extensions of the max-plus algebra and of max-plus linear systems.