To warrant clinical adoption AI models require a multi-faceted implementation evaluation

Journal Article (2024)
Author(s)

Davy van de Sande (Erasmus MC)

Eline Fung Fen Chung (Erasmus MC)

Jacobien H.F. Oosterhoff (TU Delft - Information and Communication Technology)

Jasper van Van Bommel (Erasmus MC)

D.A.M.P.J. Gommers (Erasmus MC)

Michel E. van Genderen (Erasmus MC)

Research Group
Information and Communication Technology
Copyright
© 2024 Davy van de Sande, Eline Fung Fen Chung, J.H.F. Oosterhoff, Jasper van Bommel, D.A.M.P.J. Gommers, Michel E. van Genderen
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01064-1
More Info
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Publication Year
2024
Language
English
Copyright
© 2024 Davy van de Sande, Eline Fung Fen Chung, J.H.F. Oosterhoff, Jasper van Bommel, D.A.M.P.J. Gommers, Michel E. van Genderen
Research Group
Information and Communication Technology
Issue number
1
Volume number
7
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Abstract

Despite artificial intelligence (AI) technology progresses at unprecedented rate, our ability to translate these advancements into clinical value and adoption at the bedside remains comparatively limited. This paper reviews the current use of implementation outcomes in randomized controlled trials evaluating AI-based clinical decision support and found limited adoption. To advance trust and clinical adoption of AI, there is a need to bridge the gap between traditional quantitative metrics and implementation outcomes to better grasp the reasons behind the success or failure of AI systems and improve their translation into clinical value.