Wide-Swath Ocean Topography using Formation Flying Under Squinted Geometries
The Harmony Mission Case
Andreas Theodosiou (TU Delft - Civil Engineering & Geosciences)
Marcel Kleinherenbrink (TU Delft - Civil Engineering & Geosciences)
Paco Lopez Dekker (TU Delft - Civil Engineering & Geosciences)
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Abstract
Ocean topography using SAR interferometry requires coherent observations of the sea surface. To observe the surface coherently, the along-track baseline between observations of the same scene must be kept to a minimum. Minimising the along-track baseline while maintaining a cross-track baseline that allows good sensitivity to relative surface height is difficult to achieve in satellite missions. This paper shows how a squinted line of sight allows single-pass cross-track interferometry with a wide swath over oceans. The Harmony candidate mission will have a formation that uses such an acquisition geometry to coherently observe the oceans.