The Future of Offshore Wind Energy - Analyzing HVDC and HVAC Solutions
Anna Jarosz (AGH University of Krakow)
Jerzy Baranowski (AGH University of Krakow)
Marta Zagorowska (TU Delft - Mechanical Engineering)
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Abstract
The expansion of offshore wind energy necessitates efficient power transmission systems, with High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) and High Voltage Alternating Current (HVAC) being the primary technologies. While HVAC has been traditional for shorter distances, HVDC is increasingly favored for longer transmissions due to its improved efficiency and reduced losses. This article provides a comparative analysis of both technologies, focusing on their technical, economic, and environmental implications. The goal is to guide stakeholders in selecting the most suitable solution for offshore wind energy projects.