Numerical analysis of microwave heating cavity

Combining electromagnetic energy, heat transfer and fluid dynamics for a NaY zeolite fixed-bed

Journal article (2019)

Authors

H. Nigar Universidad de Zaragoza
G.S.J. Sturm Energy Technology - Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering
B. Garcia-Baños Universitat Politécnica de Valencia
Fernando Peñaranda Universitat Politécnica de Valencia
J. M. Catalá-Civera Universitat Politécnica de Valencia
Reyes Mallada Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Universidad de Zaragoza
A.I. Stankiewicz Intensified Reaction and Separation Systems - Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering
Jesús Santamaría Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Universidad de Zaragoza
Research Group
Intensified Reaction and Separation Systems (Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering) (TU Delft)
Dielectric properties Microwave heating Power dissipation Modelling and numerical simulation Transient temperature profiles
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Published Date

2019

Language

English

Reuse Rights

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Faculty

Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering

Department

Process and Energy

Research Group

Intensified Reaction and Separation Systems

Abstract


Three-dimensional mathematical model was developed for a rectangular TE
10n
microwave heating cavity system, working at 2.45 GHz. Energy/heat, momentum equations were solved together with Maxwell's electromagnetic field equations using COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS® simulation environment. The dielectric properties, ε' and ε'', of NaY zeolite (Si/Al = 2.5) were evaluated as a function of temperature. Considering these values, the microwave heating of a porous fixed-bed made of dry NaY zeolite was simulated. Electric field distribution, axial and radial temperature profiles and temperature evolution with time were obtained. The zeolite fixed bed was heated up to 180 °C in 5 min, with 30 W power. The fixed-bed temperature evolution under non-steady state conditions showed the same trend as the one observed experimentally with only an average deviation of 10.3%. The model was used to predict microwave heating of other materials improving energy efficiency of the microwave cavity. Furthermore, the developed model was able to predict thermal runaway for zeolites.