Controllable radio interference for experimental and testing purposes in wireless sensor networks

Conference paper (2009)

Authors

Carlo Alberto Boano Swedish Institute of Computer Science
Zhitao He Swedish Institute of Computer Science
Yafei Li Swedish Institute of Computer Science
Thiemo Voigt Swedish Institute of Computer Science
Marco Zuniga National University of Ireland Galway
Andreas Willig Technical University of Berlin
Affiliation
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Noise Interference WSN SNR Directional antennas Modulated carrier Unmodulated carrier
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Published Date

2009

Language

English

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Abstract

We address the problem of generating customized, controlled interference for experimental and testing purposes in Wireless Sensor Networks. The known coexistence problems between electronic devices sharing the same ISM radio band drive the design of new solutions to mitigate interference. The validation of these techniques and the assessment of protocols under external interference require the creation of reproducible and well-controlled interference patterns on real nodes, a nontrivial and time-consuming task. In this paper, we study methods to generate a precisely adjustable level of interference on a specific channel, with lowcost equipment and rapid calibration. We focus our work on the platforms carrying the CC2420 radio chip. We show that, by setting the CC2420 in special mode, we can easily generate repeatable and precise patterns of interference. We show how this method is extremely useful for researchers to quickly investigate the behaviour of sensor network protocols and applications under different patterns of interference. We further evaluate the performance of our proposed method.