Geosynchronous spaceborne-airborne bistatic moving target indication system

Performance analysis and configuration design

Journal Article (2020)
Author(s)

Xichao Dong (Beijing Institute of Technology)

Chang Cui (Beijing Institute of Technology)

Y. Li (TU Delft - Mathematical Geodesy and Positioning)

Cheng Hu (Beijing Institute of Technology)

Research Group
Mathematical Geodesy and Positioning
Copyright
© 2020 Xichao Dong, Chang Cui, Y. Li, Cheng Hu
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12111810
More Info
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Publication Year
2020
Language
English
Copyright
© 2020 Xichao Dong, Chang Cui, Y. Li, Cheng Hu
Research Group
Mathematical Geodesy and Positioning
Issue number
11
Volume number
12
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Abstract

Geosynchronous spaceborne-airborne bistatic synthetic aperture radar (GEO SA-BSAR), consisting of GEO transmitter and airborne receiver, has stable coverage for a long time and benefits moving target detection. However, the performance of GEO SA-BSAR moving target indication (MTI) system varies widely between bistatic configurations. The traditional configuration design for GEO SA-BSAR system only considers the imaging performance, which may cause the poor MTI performance. In this paper, we propose a bistatic configuration design method to jointly optimize the MTI and SAR imaging performance for GEO SA-BSAR MTI system. The relationship between the MTI performance and bistatic configuration parameters is derived analytically and analyzed based on the maximum output signal to clutter and noise ratio (SCNR) criterion. Then, the MTI performance and SAR imaging performance are jointly considered to model the configuration design problem as a multi-objective optimization problem under the constrained condition. Finally, the optimal configuration for GEO SA-BSAR MTI system is given.