City-regional demographic composition and the fortunes of regional second cities

Journal Article (2022)
Author(s)

Rodrigo Ordonhas Viseu Cardoso (TU Delft - Spatial Planning and Strategy)

Research Group
Spatial Planning and Strategy
Copyright
© 2022 Rodrigo Viseu Cardoso
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2022.2085436
More Info
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Publication Year
2022
Language
English
Copyright
© 2022 Rodrigo Viseu Cardoso
Research Group
Spatial Planning and Strategy
Volume number
44
Pages (from-to)
1541-1563
Reuse Rights

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Abstract

This paper asks whether meaningful differentiations between small and medium-sized cities – “regional second cities” – can be constructed based on their demographic composition, and how these cities differ among each other and from core cities. We investigate 64 regional second cities in eight British city-regions, based on the demographic groups developed from the 2011 census and mapped by the BODMAS/Datashine project. First, we conduct a cluster analysis to extract demography-based city typologies. Second, we look for regularities within and contrasts between clusters to test whether these typologies are meaningful. Third, we compare population diversity and the representation of specific demographic groups in second cities and core cities. The results confirm that it is possible to meaningfully differentiate among cities based on demographic profile, reveal systematic differences between core and second cities across the UK, identify challenges in specific second city types and discuss their positionality and engagement in city-regional dynamics.