EsTRACE-Es-Layer TRAnsient Cloud Explorer

PlanarSat Mission Concept and Early-Phase Design (Bid, CoDR, PDR) for Sporadic-E Sensing

Journal Article (2025)
Author(s)

M.S. Uludag (TU Delft - Space Systems Egineering)

Alim Rustem Aslan (Istanbul Technical University)

Space Systems Egineering
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.3390/app16010425
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Space Systems Egineering
Issue number
1
Volume number
16
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Abstract

Sporadic-E (Es) layers can strongly perturb HF/VHF propagation and create intermittent interference, motivating higher-revisit monitoring at the frequencies most affected. EsTRACE (Es-layer TRAnsient Cloud Explorer) is a PlanarSat mission concept that transmits sequential beacons in the 28/50 MHz amateur bands using FT4 (weak-signal digital) and CW (continuous wave) waveforms and leverages distributed amateur receiver networks for near-real-time SNR mapping. This paper documents the early-phase spacecraft design from the Bid/proposal phase (Bid), through the Conceptual Design Review (CoDR), to the Preliminary Design Review (PDR), using a power-first sizing loop that couples link-budget closure to duty cycle and solar-array area under a free-tumbling, batteryless constraint. The analysis supports conceptual feasibility of the architecture under stated antenna and ground-segment assumptions; on-orbit demonstration and measured RF/antenna characterization are identified as required future validation steps.