Wideband Circularly Polarized Antenna with In-Lens Polarizer for High-Speed Communications
Marta Arias Arias Campo (IMST GmbH, TU Delft - Tera-Hertz Sensing)
Giorgio Carluccio (NXP Semiconductors)
Darwin Blanco (Ericsson AB)
Oliver Litschke (IMST GmbH)
Simona Bruni (IMST GmbH)
N. Llombart (TU Delft - Tera-Hertz Sensing)
More Info
expand_more
Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons.
Abstract
In this contribution, a broadband G-band leaky-wave (LW) fed lens antenna with an integrated dielectric grid polarizer is presented. The proposed wideband polarizer unit cell geometry enables its fabrication at frequencies higher than 100 GHz, presenting high transmission properties and low axial ratio (AR). A quasi-Analytic technique based on multilayer spectral Green's function combined with a numerical Floquet modes' solver is used to optimize the lens aperture efficiency and AR. The proposed technique is validated via full-wave (FW) simulations. A design is proposed in low dielectric permittivity material, achieving FW simulated aperture efficiency higher than 75% over 44% relative bandwidth, and an AR lower than 3 dB over 35% relative bandwidth. The antenna is able to achieve multiple directive circularly polarized (CP) beams when fed by a focal plane array, preserving the AR bandwidth. A prototype has been fabricated and measured, exhibiting an excellent agreement with quasi-Analytic and FW simulations.