The last stand
Sint Laurens Church’s Heroic Resistance Against the 1940 Rotterdam Bombing
M.J.A.M. Burcksen (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)
A. Broekhuizen – Mentor (TU Delft - Teachers of Practice / A)
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Abstract
The post-war reconstruction of the Sint Laurens Church in Rotterdam after World War II marked a pivotal moment in the city’s history. This abstract provides an overview of the comprehensive examination of the reconstruction process, exploring the architectural resilience, renovation discussions, and the culmination of renovation efforts. Through diverse architectural perspectives, strategic elements of resilience, and enduring impacts on the surrounding environment, the renovated church emerged as a symbol of resilience and renewal. Its evolution from a place of worship to a cultural hub underscores the importance of historical preservation in shaping urban identity and community resilience. The reconstruction of the Sint Laurens Church in Rotterdam embodies resilience, community unity, and architectural innovation. This thesis explores the discussions surrounding its restoration, emphasizing cultural heritage, urban planning, socio economic impact, environmental sustainability, and the enduring legacy of this iconic landmark. In this thesis the question: “How did the Sint Laurens Church in Rotterdam exhibit resilience and survive the devastating bombing on May 14, 1940. What transformations, both in terms of function and appearance, did it undergo during the post-war reconstruction?”, will be answered.