Rooftop parks in Amsterdam: Potential for an elevated layer of public green space?

Identifying and assessing the suitability of roofs for rooftop park retrofitting in Amsterdam

Master Thesis (2025)
Author(s)

A.K. Lijzen (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)

Contributor(s)

Maged Elsamny – Mentor (TU Delft - Urban Development Management)

Bas van Vliet – Mentor (Wageningen University & Research)

Tim van Emmerik – Graduation committee member (Wageningen University & Research)

Faculty
Architecture and the Built Environment
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Graduation Date
19-03-2025
Awarding Institution
Delft University of Technology
Programme
Metropolitan Analysis, Design and Engineering (MADE)
Sponsors
Wageningen University & Research
Faculty
Architecture and the Built Environment
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Abstract

The increasing densification in cities in the Netherlands has led to a growing competition for space, which places significant pressure on urban public and green spaces. Evident in Amsterdam, this raises questions concerning the city’s ability to sustain the wide range of benefits public green spaces can provide. However, with limited horizontal space still available, the city should explore innovative solutions to create new space in the urban landscape. In this context, retrofitting existing rooftops has sparked significant interest and the concept of rooftop parks has emerged as the ultimate solution. This study explores the suitability of the existing roof stock in Amsterdam for retrofit into rooftop parks, as an elevated layer of public urban green space. Employing a mixed-method approach, it defines the concept of rooftop parks within the city’s context, establishes guiding principles for rooftop parks, presents a holistic framework to assess roof suitability based on 11 key building and urban contextual criteria and analyses the application of this framework. In this way, an answer is ultimately provided as to the extent to which roofs in Amsterdam are suitable for rooftop park retrofitting. Adding to existing rooftop development perspectives, findings support informed future decision-making, ultimately contributing to Amsterdam’s commitment to creating a more sustainable, liveable and climate-resilient city for all residents.

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