Confucian Philosophy for the Digital Good Life
J.E. Sta. Maria (TU Delft - Ethics & Philosophy of Technology)
S. Roeser – Promotor (TU Delft - Ethics & Philosophy of Technology)
E. Ziliotti – Copromotor (TU Delft - Ethics & Philosophy of Technology)
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Abstract
This dissertation explores how drawing inspiration from Confucian philosophy can inform the pursuit of the “digital good life” or living well in relation to digital technologies. It addresses the challenges posed by technologies like personal apps, online gaming, and social media, which disrupt traditional social practices. While many Western well-being theories focus on individual flourishing, they often overlook the relational aspects of human life, especially in a digitally interconnected world. Confucian philosophy emphasizes the relational nature of the good life, inspiring a framework that considers the digital good life across four spheres: the self, interpersonal relationships, politics, and the world. The study examines four case studies: McMindfulness in mindfulness apps (self), toxic behavior in online multiplayer games (interpersonal), political polarization on social media (political), and AI-related conceptual disruption (world). By applying Confucian insights, the research provides specific recommendations for promoting relational harmony and broader lessons on reflection, emotional and cognitive development, and shared responsibility. Ultimately, it demonstrates that digital technologies can facilitate moral self-cultivation and contribute to the good life in a connected world while enriching philosophical discourse with underrepresented non-Western perspectives.