Microcapsules with a permeable hydrogel shell and an aqueous core continuously produced in a 3D microdevice by all-aqueous microfluidics
Serhii Mytnyk (TU Delft - ChemE/Advanced Soft Matter)
I Ziemecka (TU Delft - ChemE/Advanced Soft Matter)
A.G.L. Olive (TU Delft - ChemE/Advanced Soft Matter)
Kartik Totlani (TU Delft - ChemE/Product and Process Engineering)
Sander Oldenhof (TU Delft - ChemE/Advanced Soft Matter, Nederlands Forensisch Instituut (NFI))
MT Kreutzer (TU Delft - ChemE/Chemical Engineering)
V. van Steijn (TU Delft - ChemE/Product and Process Engineering)
J.H. van Esch (TU Delft - ChemE/Advanced Soft Matter)
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Abstract
We report the continuous production of microcapsules composed of an aqueous core and permeable hydrogel shell, made stable by the controlled photo-cross-linking of the shell of an all-aqueous double emulsion. While most previous work on water-based emulsions focused on active droplet formation, here double emulsion droplets were spontaneously generated at a three-dimensional flow-focusing junction through the break-up of a double jet formed by immiscible aqueous solutions of polyethylene glycol and cross-linkable dextrans. The capsules obtained with this lipid-free, organic-solvent-free, and surfactant-free approach displayed excellent stability under a variety of harsh conditions (3 <pH <13, high salinity). Drying and rehydration experiments demonstrate the permeability of the shell, which may enable molecular-weight-dependent release and uptake of polar solutes.