Unextendible Product Bases and Bound Entanglement

Journal Article (1999)
Author(s)

Charles H. Bennett (IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Centre)

David P. Di Vincenzo (IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Centre)

Tal Mor (Université de Montréal, University of California)

Peter W. Shor (AT and T Research)

John A. Smolin (IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Centre)

Barbara M. Terhal (Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI), Universiteit van Amsterdam)

Affiliation
External organisation
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.5385 Final published version
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Publication Year
1999
Language
English
Affiliation
External organisation
Issue number
26
Volume number
82
Pages (from-to)
5385-5388
Downloads counter
208

Abstract

An unextendible product basis (UPB) for a multipartite quantum system is an incomplete orthogonal product basis whose complementary subspace contains no product state. We give examples of UPBs, and show that the uniform mixed state over the subspace complementary to any UPB is a bound entangled state. We exhibit a tripartite 2×2×2 UPB whose complementary mixed state has tripartite entanglement but no bipartite entanglement, i.e., all three corresponding 2×4 bipartite mixed states are unentangled. We show that members of a UPB are not perfectly distinguishable by local positive operator valued measurements and classical communication.