Enhancing 3D Clay Printing with Computer Vision and Deep Learning

Conference Paper (2025)
Author(s)

Serdar Așut (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)

X. Ding (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)

S. Guha (Student TU Delft)

S. Ryu (Student TU Delft)

W. Wei (Student TU Delft)

Research Group
Digital Technologies
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2025.2.513 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Research Group
Digital Technologies
Pages (from-to)
513-522
Publisher
Education and research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe
ISBN (print)
9789491207402
Event
43rd Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2025 (2025-09-01 - 2025-09-05), Ankara, Turkey
Page Views
132
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Abstract

This paper presents an ongoing project that explores the usability of computer vision and deep learning to improve the quality of 3D clay printing (3DCP). One of the challenges in 3DCP is related to the nonstandard nature of the clay mixture and the environmental conditions in which the printing happens, which can result in printing failures. Manual interventions are required to adjust the printing parameters to ensure a good result. In this project, we aimed to develop an automated solution to this challenge by using computer vision and the Attention-56 deep learning network (DLN) method presented by Wang et al. (2017) and the real-time material flow control method presented by Brion and Pattinson (2022a, 2022b). Our work adapts these methods for 3DCP to adjust layer height and extrusion amount to automatically respond to changing clay mixture properties and achieve better results.

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