Developing a surface acoustic wave-induced microfluidic cell lysis device for point-of-care DNA amplification
Abbas Ali Husseini (Istanbul Gelisim University)
Ali Mohammad Yazdani (Nisantasi University, Marmara University)
Fatemeh Ghadiri (Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul Gelisim University)
Alper Şişman (Marmara University, TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Sabanci University)
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Abstract
We developed a microchip device using surface acoustic waves (SAW) and sharp-edge glass microparticles to rapidly lyse low-level cell samples. This microchip features a 13-finger pair interdigital transducer (IDT) with a 30-degree focused angle, creating high-intensity acoustic beams converging 6 mm away at a 16 MHz frequency. Cell lysis is achieved through centrifugal forces acting on Candida albicans cells and glass particles within the focal area. To optimize this SAW-induced streaming, we conducted 42 pilot experiments, varying electrical power, droplet volume, glass particle size, concentration, and lysis time, resulting in optimal conditions: an electrical signal of 2.5 W, a 20 μL sample volume, glass particle size below 10 μm, concentration of 0.2 μg, and a 5-min lysis period. We successfully amplified DNA target fragments directly from the lysate, demonstrating an efficient microchip-based cell lysis method. When combined with an isothermal amplification technique, this technology holds promise for rapid point-of-care (POC) applications.
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