Tunable Production of (R)- or (S)-Citronellal from Geraniol via a Bienzymatic Cascade Using a Copper Radical Alcohol Oxidase and Old Yellow Enzyme
David Ribeaucourt (Aix Marseille Université)
Georg T. Höfler (TU Delft - BT/Biocatalysis)
Mehdi Yemloul (Aix Marseille Université)
Bastien Bissaro (Aix Marseille Université)
Fanny Lambert (V. Mane Fils)
Jean Guy Berrin (Aix Marseille Université)
Mickael Lafond (Aix Marseille Université)
Caroline E. Paul (TU Delft - BT/Biocatalysis)
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Abstract
Biocatalytic pathways for the synthesis of (-)-menthol, the most sold flavor worldwide, are highly sought-after. To access the key intermediate (R)-citronellal used in current major industrial production routes, we established a one-pot bienzymatic cascade from inexpensive geraniol, overcoming the problematic biocatalytic reduction of the mixture of (E/Z)-isomers in citral by harnessing a copper radical oxidase (CgrAlcOx) and an old yellow enzyme (OYE). The cascade using OYE2 delivered 95.1% conversion to (R)-citronellal with 95.9% ee, a 62 mg scale-up affording high yield and similar optical purity. An alternative OYE, GluER, gave (S)-citronellal from geraniol with 95.3% conversion and 99.2% ee.