Time's Influence

A Systematic Review of Biases in Intertemporal Decision-Making

Review (2026)
Author(s)

Pelin Gülüm Taş (TU Delft - Technology, Policy and Management)

Yousef Maknoon (TU Delft - Technology, Policy and Management)

Jafar Rezaei (TU Delft - Technology, Policy and Management)

Research Group
Transport and Logistics
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-091924-040158 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2026
Language
English
Research Group
Transport and Logistics
Journal title
Annual review of psychology
Issue number
1
Volume number
77
Pages (from-to)
223-254
Downloads counter
76
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Abstract

Cognitive biases significantly influence decision-making by distorting how individuals perceive and evaluate outcomes over time. This systematic review synthesizes research from various domains, including behavioral economics, psychology, and health, to explore six time-related biases affecting intertemporal judgments and trade-offs. We analyze the underlying mechanisms of each bias, map their interrelationships, and uncover their impacts on both individual choices and societal decisions. Drawing upon empirical evidence, we propose tailored strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of these biases. Our findings contribute to the literature not only by enhancing the understanding of time-related cognitive biases but also by providing practical insights for improving decision-making and policy design aimed at promoting long-term well-being. The review concludes by highlighting critical gaps in the literature and outlining a future research agenda to further investigate and address biases in intertemporal decision-making.