Criteria for the indoor environment for energy performance of buildings

Abstract

Purpose - To provide input data to design and energy performance calculations of buildings and ventilation, heating, cooling and lighting systems. Design/methodology/approach - European directive for energy performance of buildings was approved in the beginning of 2003. The transition period is 3-6 years depending on the article. European Standardisation Organisation (CEN) has drafted several standards to help the member countries implementing the directive. One of these is the "Criteria for the indoor environment including thermal, indoor air quality (ventilation) light and noise." The standard has been developed based on existing international standards and guidelines for the indoor environment taken into account the latest results from published research. Findings - The standard specifies design values of indoor environment, values to be used in energy calculations, and methods how to verify the specified indoor environment in the buildings. The paper describes some of the principles used in standards, and gives examples presented in the standard. The standard covers all building types but the paper is focuses on the non-residential buildings, numeric examples are given only for offices. Research limitations/implications - The draft standard is under international review process during writing this paper, and subject to changes. The standard give default criteria for the indoor environmental parameters, which can be used if no national requirements are available. Originality/value - This paper describes the indoor environmental parameters, which are important for people's health, comfort and energy consumption of buildings. This will help users to select more uniform input data for energy calculations.