Isometric universal graphs

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Abstract

A subgraph H of a graph G is isometric if the distances between vertices in H coincide with the distances between the corresponding vertices in G. We show that for any integer ngeqslant 1, there is a graph on 3n+O(log2 n) vertices that contains isometric copies of all n-vertex graphs. Our main tool is a new type of distance labelling scheme, whose study might be of independent interest.