Strong invariance principles for ergodic Markov processes

Journal Article (2024)
Author(s)

Ardjen Pengel (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)

Joris Bierkens (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)

Research Group
Statistics
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1214/23-EJS2199 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2024
Language
English
Research Group
Statistics
Issue number
1
Volume number
18
Pages (from-to)
191-246
Downloads counter
179
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Institutional Repository
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Abstract

Strong invariance principles describe the error term of a Brownian approximation to the partial sums of a stochastic process. While these strong approximation results have many applications, results for continuous-time settings have been limited. In this paper, we obtain strong invariance principles for a broad class of ergodic Markov processes. Strong invariance principles provide a unified framework for analysing commonly used estimators of the asymptotic variance in settings with a dependence structure. We demonstrate how this can be used to analyse the batch means method for simulation output of Piecewise Deterministic Monte Carlo samplers. We also derive a fluctuation result for additive functionals of ergodic diffusions using our strong approximation results.