Thermal time as an unsharp observable
J.M.A.M. Van Neerven (TU Delft - Analysis)
Pierre Portal (Australian National University)
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Abstract
We show that the Connes-Rovelli thermal time associated with the quantum harmonic oscillator can be described as an (unsharp) observable, that is, as a positive operator valued measure. We furthermore present extensions of this result to the free massless relativistic particle in one dimension and to a hypothetical physical system whose equilibrium state is given by the noncommutative integral.