Vectorial integer bootstrapping

flexible integer estimation with application to GNSS

Journal Article (2021)
Author(s)

P.J.G. Teunissen (TU Delft - Mathematical Geodesy and Positioning, University of Melbourne, Curtin University)

L. Massarweh (TU Delft - Mathematical Geodesy and Positioning)

S. Verhagen (TU Delft - Mathematical Geodesy and Positioning)

Research Group
Mathematical Geodesy and Positioning
Copyright
© 2021 P.J.G. Teunissen, L. Massarweh, S. Verhagen
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-021-01552-2
More Info
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Publication Year
2021
Language
English
Copyright
© 2021 P.J.G. Teunissen, L. Massarweh, S. Verhagen
Research Group
Mathematical Geodesy and Positioning
Issue number
9
Volume number
95
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Abstract

In this contribution, we extend the principle of integer bootstrapping (IB) to a vectorial form (VIB). The mathematical definition of the class of VIB-estimators is introduced together with their pull-in regions and other properties such as probability bounds and success rate approximations. The vectorial formulation allows sequential block-by-block processing of the ambiguities based on a user-chosen partitioning. In this way, flexibility is created, where for specific choices of partitioning, tailored VIB-estimators can be designed. This wide range of possibilities is discussed, supported by numerical simulations and analytical examples. Further guidelines are provided, as well as the possible extension to other classes of estimators.