Mechanistic investigation of benzene esterification by K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub>

The catalytic role of the multifunctional interface

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Abstract

Potassium carbonate dispersed over a defective TiO2support (K2CO3/TiO2) is an efficient catalyst for benzene esterification with CO2and CH3OH. Density functional theory calculations reveal that this unique catalytic reactivity originates from the cooperation of the Ti3+/K+surface sites. The K2CO3promotor steers the stabilization of surface intermediates thus preventing catalyst deactivation.