Learning from Real Utopias

Interrelating Circular Practices, Placemaking, And Coproduction Toward a Circular Built Environment

More Info
expand_more

Abstract

In Circular Built Environment (CBE), humans engage in diverse practices to close resource loops at different spatial-temporal levels. These activities are based on care for other humans, materials, and environments throughout lifecycles. The CBE is still a desired future. However, evidence of small-scale initiatives that point toward a circular future can be found worldwide. Such real utopias are happening on the margins of the present-day linear mainstream but are based on utopian visions of alternative futures.