Energy citizenship in northern Ghana
drivers of community engagement in the sustainable energy transitions
Albert Kotawoke Awopone (Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development)
Abdul Latif Ayariga Amidu (Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development)
Sarpong Hammond Antwi (TU Delft - Organisation & Governance)
Patrick Nyaaba Ayambire (Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development)
Isaac Prempeh (Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development)
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Abstract
This study examines the drivers of community engagement in sustainable energy transitions in Northern Ghana, with a focus on the concept of energy citizenship. Through a survey of 678 residents across selected rural communities, the study examines how awareness, motivation, and perceived benefits influence active participation in renewable energy initiatives, employing the Structural Equation Modeling approach. Key constructs were validated through Confirmatory Factor Analysis, and the relationships were tested using path analysis. Results indicate that community members are motivated by affordability, local economic benefits, and a sense of ownership over energy systems. However, policy awareness showed limited influence on engagement, and infrastructural gaps persist. The study recommends enhanced local engagement strategies and targeted education campaigns to strengthen energy citizenship and promote inclusive energy governance.