Concrete Canoe Production: Material Development, Structural Analysis and Design

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Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to produce a four-person lightweight concrete canoe to participate in the National Intercollegiate Concrete Canoe Competition organized by Istanbul Technical University. Concrete canoe competition is a prestigious activity held regularly in the USA since 1988 by ASCE, mainly aimed at sharing knowledge among civil engineering students. For this purpose, two lightweight concrete mixtures with a hardened unit weight lower than 1000 kg/m3 were designed. Despite of such a low hardened unit weight, they have 13 MPa and 18 MPa compressive strength with excellent bond properties with basalt mesh reinforcement. A nonlinear finite element model for concrete canoe was generated to determine the moment capacity in such a way that four rowers could row at the same time, taking into account the competition rules.

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