Long-Range and Coupled Rotor Dynamics in NO2-MIL-53(Al) by Classical Molecular Dynamics

Journal Article (2024)
Author(s)

S. Mula (TU Delft - ChemE/Catalysis Engineering)

G.N.J.C. Bierkens (TU Delft - Statistics, TU Delft - Delft Institute of Applied Mathematics)

Louis Vanduyfhuys (Universiteit Gent)

Monique Ann Van Der Veen (TU Delft - ChemE/Catalysis Engineering)

ChemE/Catalysis Engineering
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.4c05851
More Info
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Publication Year
2024
Language
English
ChemE/Catalysis Engineering
Issue number
47
Volume number
128
Pages (from-to)
20264-20274
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Abstract

By tuning the steric environment and free pore space in metal-organic frameworks, a large variety of rotor dynamics of the organic linkers can appear. Nitrofunctionalized MIL-53 is a terephthalate-linker-based MOF that shows coupled rotor dynamics between the neighboring linkers along the pore direction. Here, we use classical molecular dynamics up to 6 × 2 × 2 supercells to investigate the range of the correlated linker dynamics. Interestingly, we observe an PNPNPNPN... conformational arrangement (P = nearly planar and N = nonplanar) for the conformations of the linkers in a row along the pore direction in the MOF. We identified correlated linker dynamics emerging among the direct and next nearest neighboring linkers along the pore. Due to 180° rotational flips of the planar linkers along the pore, (1) a change in the width of librations in their direct neighbors (PN) is observed; (2) intriguingly, their next nearest planar neighbors (PP) rotate between 0° and ±180° to reattain aligned (0°, 0°) or (±180°, ±180°) conformations. The presence of correlated dynamics in such linkers over long-length scales occurring at nanoseconds time scales is desirable for applications like ferroelectric switching or diffusion control via geared linker rotation, and this work provides insight into the design for such applications.