Potassium Nitrate Sorbitol Propellant
Experimental Investigation of Solid Propellant Characteristics
M.C. Olde (TU Delft - Aerospace Engineering)
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Abstract
KNO3-Sugar propellants, also known as rocket candy, form a group of simple, cheap and safe solid propellants that are used extensively in student and amateur rocketry communities. One of the most frequently used compositions is KNO3-sorbitol (KNSB) with a typical 65/35 ratio by mass. This composition is used extensively by Delft Aerospace Rocket Engineering (DARE) for small experimental launches including the record-breaking flight of Stratos I in 2009 to 12.3 km altitude. However, KNSB propellant quality has been inconsistent: propellant density is occasionally below 85% in combination with large surface defects. Besides a very high grain rejection rate this has resulted in several explosive failures of new experimental motors in recent years.