Overcoming the cohesive zone limit in the modelling of composites delamination with TUBA cohesive elements

Journal Article (2024)
Author(s)

G.B.L. Tosti Balducci (TU Delft - Group De Breuker)

Bo Yang Chen (TU Delft - Group Chen)

Research Group
Group Chen
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2024.108356
More Info
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Publication Year
2024
Language
English
Research Group
Group Chen
Volume number
185
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Abstract

The wide adoption of composite structures in the aerospace industry requires reliable numerical methods to account for the effects of various damage mechanisms, including delamination. Cohesive elements are a versatile and physically representative way of modelling delamination. However, using their standard form which conforms to solid substrate elements, multiple elements are required in the narrow cohesive zone, thereby requiring an excessively fine mesh and hindering the applicability in practical scenarios. The present work focuses on the implementation and testing of triangular thin plate substrate elements and compatible cohesive elements, which satisfy C1-continuity in the domain. The improved regularity meets the continuity requirement coming from the Kirchhoff Plate Theory and the triangular shape allows for conformity to complex geometries. The overall model is validated for mode I delamination, the case with the smallest cohesive zone. Very accurate predictions of the limit load and crack propagation phase are achieved, using elements as large as 11 times the cohesive zone.