Intravascular ultrasound chirp imaging
D. Maresca (Erasmus MC)
K. Jansen (Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the Netherlands (ICIN), Erasmus MC)
G. Renaud (Erasmus MC)
G. Van Soest (Erasmus MC)
X. Li (University of Southern California)
Q. Zhou (University of Southern California)
N. De Jong (Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the Netherlands (ICIN), ImPhys/Acoustical Wavefield Imaging , Erasmus MC)
K. K. Shung (University of Southern California)
A. F.W. Van Der Steen (Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the Netherlands (ICIN), Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam)
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Abstract
We demonstrate the feasibility of intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) chirp imaging as well as chirp reversal ultrasound contrast imaging at intravascular ultrasound frequency. Chirp excitations were emitted with a 34 MHz single crystal intravascular transducer and compared to conventional Gaussian-shaped pulses of equal acoustic pressure. The signal to noise ratio of the chirp images was increased by up to 9 dB relative to the conventional images. Imaging of contrast microbubbles was implemented by chirp reversal, achieving a contrast to tissue ratio of 12 dB. The method shows potential for intravascular imaging of structures in and beyond coronary atherosclerotic plaques including vasa vasorum.