Magnetostrictively Induced Stationary Entanglement between Two Microwave Fields
Mei Yu (Zhejiang University - Hangzhou)
Heng Shen (University of Oxford, Shanxi University)
Jie Li (Zhejiang University - Hangzhou, TU Delft - QN/Groeblacher Lab, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft)
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Abstract
We present a scheme to entangle two microwave fields by using the nonlinear magnetostrictive interaction in a ferrimagnet. The magnetostrictive interaction enables the coupling between a magnon mode (spin wave) and a mechanical mode in the ferrimagnet, and the magnon mode simultaneously couples to two microwave cavity fields via the magnetic dipole interaction. The magnon-phonon coupling is enhanced by directly driving the ferrimagnet with a strong red-detuned microwave field, and the driving photons are scattered onto two sidebands induced by the mechanical motion. We show that two cavity fields can be prepared in a stationary entangled state if they are, respectively, resonant with two mechanical sidebands. The present scheme illustrates a new mechanism for creating entangled states of optical fields and enables potential applications in quantum information science and quantum tasks that require entangled microwave fields.