Evaluation of postcombustion CO2 capture by a solid sorbent with process modeling sing experimental CO2 and H2O adsorption characteristics

Journal Article (2018)
Author(s)

Jan Wilco Dijkstra (Energy Center of the Netherlands (ECN))

Stéphane Walspurger (Energy Center of the Netherlands (ECN))

Gerard D. Elzinga (Energy Center of the Netherlands (ECN))

Johannis A.Z. Pieterse (Energy Center of the Netherlands (ECN))

Jurriaan Boon (Energy Center of the Netherlands (ECN))

Wim G. Haije (TU Delft - Large Scale Energy Storage)

DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.7b03552 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2018
Language
English
Issue number
4
Volume number
57
Pages (from-to)
1245-1261
Downloads counter
207

Abstract

A combined experimental and modeling study was performed to evaluate the relation between sorbent characteristics and process performance for solid sorption postcombustion CO 2 capture. A pulverized coal (PC) and a natural gas combined cycle (NGCC) power plant were considered, addressing CO 2 and H 2 O sorption. The measured isotherms for PEI/silica sorbent were implemented in an equilibrium-based flow sheeting model. The PC regeneration heat demand is 3.9 GJ/ton CO 2 captured. This is lower than that of the NGCC and, though a direct comparison is not valid, similar to a literature MEA case. Solid sorption systems hold the promise to be energetically superior to MEA: a 2-fold increase in CO 2 adsorption capacity (to 4.4 mmol/g) yields a regeneration heat demand of 3.3 GJ/ton, even when accompanied by a similar increase in H 2 O adsorption capacity.