Quantitative Assessment of People Tracking with FMCW MIMO Radar

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Abstract

In this paper the problem of tracking multiple people in an indoor environment is formulated and analyzed with the usage of a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar. The objective is to evaluate the performance of FMCW MIMO radar with relatively limited bandwidth for accurately tracking single and multiple individuals in various scenarios. Three different tracking approaches are compared and quantitatively analyzed with single and multi-target scenarios. As the angular resolution is significant for distinguishing multiple targets, the effect of the number of MIMO channels used is compared among different trackers. The performance is analyzed by metrics of distance error and cardinality error in track association/assignment.

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File under embargo until 15-05-2025