Ester Synthesis in Water: Mycobacterium smegmatis Acyl Transferase for Kinetic Resolutions
Nicolas deLeeuw (Student TU Delft)
Guzman Torrelo (Student TU Delft)
Carolin Bisterfeld (TU Delft - Applied Sciences)
Verena Resch (TU Delft - Applied Sciences)
Luuk Mestrom (TU Delft - Applied Sciences)
Emanuele Straulino (TU Delft - Applied Sciences)
L. Koekkoek-van der Weel (TU Delft - Applied Sciences)
Ulf Hanefeld (TU Delft - Applied Sciences)
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Abstract
The acyl transferase from Mycobacterium smegmatis (MsAcT) catalyses transesterification reactions in aqueous media because of its hydrophobic active site. Aliphatic cyanohydrin and alkyne esters can be synthesised in water with excellent and strikingly opposite enantioselectivity [(R);E>37 and (S);E>100, respectively]. When using this enzyme, the undesired hydrolysis of the acyl donor is an important factor to take into account. Finally, the choice of acyl donor can significantly influence the obtained enantiomeric excesses.