Preparing Dicke states in a spin ensemble using phase estimation
Y. Wang (TU Delft - QCD/Terhal Group)
Barbara M. Terhal (Forschungszentrum Jülich, TU Delft - Quantum Computing, TU Delft - QCD/Terhal Group)
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Abstract
We present a Dicke state preparation scheme which uses global control of N spin qubits: our scheme is based on the standard phase estimation algorithm, which estimates the eigenvalue of a unitary operator. The scheme prepares a Dicke state nondeterministically by collectively coupling the spins to an ancilla qubit via a ZZ interaction, using log2N+1 ancilla qubit measurements. The preparation of such Dicke states can be useful if the spins in the ensemble are used for magnetic sensing: we discuss a possible realization using an ensemble of electronic spins located at diamond nitrogen-vacancy centers coupled to a single superconducting flux qubit. We also analyze the effect of noise and limitations in our scheme.