Perylene dianhydride hydrogels obtained from accessible perylene diamic acid salts by a versatile protonation–hydrolysis mechanism

Journal Article (2025)
Author(s)

Markus C. Kwakernaak (TU Delft - RST/Storage of Electrochemical Energy)

Marijn Koel (Student TU Delft)

Peter M. van den Berg (TU Delft - ImPhys/Medical Imaging)

Nicolaas Strik (Student TU Delft)

Wolter F. Jager (TU Delft - ChemE/Advanced Soft Matter)

Research Group
RST/Storage of Electrochemical Energy
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ra00372e
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Research Group
RST/Storage of Electrochemical Energy
Issue number
13
Volume number
15
Pages (from-to)
10183-10187
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Abstract

Perylene dianhydride (PDA) hydrogels are made from highly accessible perylene diamic acid salts (PDAA salts) by a versatile protonation–hydrolysis mechanism. Very weak gels are formed initially by π-stacking of PDAAs and subsequent hydrolysis yields much stronger PDA hydrogels. Hydrogels are readily made at concentrations down to 0.5 mM, exhibit storage moduli around 600 Pa @ 1 mM and undergo significant syneresis in time.