Effects of offense, defense, and ball possession on mobility performance in wheelchair basketball

Journal article (2017)

Authors

Annemarie M.H. De Witte Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Hague University of Applied Sciences
Monique A.M. Berger The Hague University of Applied Sciences
Marco J.M. Hoozemans Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
H.E.J. Veeger Biomechatronics & Human-Machine Control - Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering , Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Biomechanical Engineering
Lucas H.V. van der Woude Rijksuniversiteit Groningen
Department
Biomechanical Engineering
Copyright: © 2017 Annemarie M.H. De Witte, Monique A.M. Berger, Marco J.M. Hoozemans, H.E.J. Veeger, Lucas H.V. van der Woude
DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.2016-0125
Video analysis Offense/defense Wheelchair configurations Wheelchair–athlete interaction
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Published Date

2017

Language

English

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Department

Biomechanical Engineering

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine to what extent mobility performance is influenced by offensive or defensive situations and ball possession and to what extent these actions are different for the field positions. From video analysis, the relative duration of the various wheelchair movements during team offense/defense and individual ball possession was compared in 56 elite wheelchair basketball players. A two-way analysis of variance indicated that during offense, the guards and forwards performed longer driving forward than during defense. Overall, centers stood still longer during offense than during defense. Without ball, centers performed driving forward longer than with ball possession. It is concluded that offense, defense, and ball possession influenced mobility performance for the different field positions. These differences can be used to design specific training protocols. Furthermore, field positions require potentially different specific wheelchair configurations to improve performance.