Modeling and Characterization of a ReBCO HTS Degaussing Demonstrator

Journal article (2022)

Authors

I. Hanse University of Twente
D.P. Wikkerink DC systems, Energy conversion & Storage - EEMCS
R. Keijzer University of Twente
M. Dhalle University of Twente
H.H.J. ten Kate University of Twente
H.J.M. ter Brake University of Twente
Research Group
DC systems, Energy conversion & Storage (EEMCS) (TU Delft)
Copyright: © 2022 I. Hanse, D.P. Wikkerink, R. Keijzer, M. Dhalle, H.H.J. ten Kate, H.J.M. ter Brake
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2022.3180967
Modeling Finite element methods 2G HTS Conductors HTS Cables HTS coils
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Published Date

2022

Language

English

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Faculty

Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science

Department

Electrical Sustainable Energy

Research Group

DC systems, Energy conversion & Storage

Abstract

The magnetic modelling and experimental validation of a superconducting degaussing system for maritime vessels is discussed. Degaussing coils compensate for the distortion in the earths' magnetic field by the magnetized steel hull of a ship, thus rendering it 'invisible' for magnetic field sensors. Whereas typical power requirements with copper coils are of the order of 100 kW, a ReBCO HTS degaussing system in principle allows to reduce this by an order of magnitude. In order to validate such efficiency estimates and to demonstrate the required hardware, a table-top test setup was realized with magnetic ship steel. The vessel-imitating cylindrical demonstrator is equipped with six degaussing coils, grouped in three sets that act in two different directions, with each set consisting of one copper and one ReBCO coil, the latter one equipped with a sub-cooled forced-flow liquid nitrogen system. Static magnetic field measurements are reported and compared to both analytical and numeric finite element models. The results illustrate how even relatively simple analytical models can be used as a powerful tool to extrapolate design parameters and thus to predict the power requirements of large-scale degaussing systems.