Topology Optimization of Shape Memory Alloy Actuators using Element Connectivity Parametriztion

Conference paper (2006)

Authors

Matthijs Langelaar Computational Design and Mechanics - Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering
GH Yoon External organisation
YY Kim External organisation
A. van Keulen Computational Design and Mechanics - Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering
Research Group
Computational Design and Mechanics (Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering) (TU Delft)
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Published Date

2006

Language

Undefined/Unknown

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Faculty

Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering

Department

Precision and Microsystems Engineering

Research Group

Computational Design and Mechanics

Abstract

This paper presents the first application of topology optimization to the design of shape memory alloy actuators. Shape memory alloys (SMAs) exhibit strongly nonlinear, temperature-dependent material behavior. The complexity in the constitutive behavior makes the topology design of SMA structures intractable by the conventional element density-based topology optimization. Therefore, in the present study, the recently developed element connectivity parameterization (ECP) formulation is applied, which offers important advantages for complex nonlinear topology optimization problems. A history-independent constitutive model of SMAs is employed which allows efficient adjoint sensitivity analysis. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is illustrated by several numerical examples.