Probing the gravitational redshift with an Earth-orbiting satellite
D.A. Litvinov (Bauman Moscow State Technical University)
V.N. Rudenko (Moscow State University)
U. Bach (Max-Planck-Institute for Radio Astronomy)
N. Bartel (York University)
M. Bietenholz (Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory)
D. Dirkx (TU Delft - Aerospace Engineering)
L. I. Gurvits (Joint Institute for VLBI ERIC, TU Delft - Aerospace Engineering)
G Kronschnabl (Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy)
Maria Lindqvist (Onsala Space Observatory)
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Abstract
We present an approach to testing the gravitational redshift effect using the RadioAstron satellite. The experiment is based on a modification of the Gravity Probe A scheme of nonrelativistic Doppler compensation and benefits from the highly eccentric orbit and ultra-stable atomic hydrogen maser frequency standard of the RadioAstron satellite. Using the presented techniques we expect to reach an accuracy of the gravitational redshift test of order 10-5, a magnitude better than that of Gravity Probe A. Data processing is ongoing, our preliminary results agree with the validity of the Einstein Equivalence Principle.