Towards the commercial development of orbiting reflectors

Abstract

Constellations of orbiting solar reflectors on Sun-synchronous repeat ground track orbits can in principle illuminate large terrestrial solar power plants after sunset or before sunrise. This will enhance the number of hours per day during which such solar power plants can deliver clean energy to the grid. In order to develop and deploy such large-scale in-orbit infrastructure, a number of technology demonstrations will be required to de-risk the technology and build confidence for investment. This paper considers potential technology demonstration activities for orbiting solar reflectors, from laboratory-scale testing to high altitude balloon flight and sub-scale in-orbit demonstration. The key technological requirements for orbiting solar reflectors are identified and the utility of each demonstration step evaluated. An integrated technology development, technology demonstration and investment roadmap is then presented.